DIFFERENCE BETWEEN BONDS IN BRICK MASONRY
In brick masonry, a bond refers to the pattern in which bricks are laid in relation to each other. There are several different types…
In brick masonry, a bond refers to the pattern in which bricks are laid in relation to each other. There are several different types…
A waffle slab is a type of building material that has two-directional reinforcement on the outside of the material, giving it the shape of the pockets on a waffle.
Design shall be considered in relation to the nature of ground, manner in which load transfer take place, behavior of group piles and settlement.
Timber piles permanently below ground water level have an indefinite life. There are numerous examples of timber piles that are more than 2000 yrs old being found in excavations below the water leve…
If the foundation is not very deep and is less than about 5 feet you need not have abeam at the plinth or ground floor level…