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Typical mounting arrangements for various plumbing fixtures, including drainage system and ventilation
1) Wash basin
- It is of one-piece construction having a combined overflow and preferably should have soap holding recess or recesses that should properly drain into the bowl.
- Each basin shall have circular waste hole through which the liquid content of the basin shall drain.
i) Arrangement for rectangular wash basin
ii) Arrangement for Oval wash basin ( above counter )
iii) Arrangement for Oval wash basin ( below counter )
2) Sink
- It is used in kitchen and laboratory for the purpose of cleaning utensils/ apparatus and also serve the purpose of providing water for general usage. The sink may be made with or without overflow arrangement.
- The sink shall be of one-piece construction including combined over flow, where provided.
- The sink shall have a circular waste hole into which the interiors of the sink shall drain.
i) Arrangement for sink
3) Water closet ( WC. )
- It shall essentially consist of a closet consisting of a bowl to receive excretory matter, trap and a flushing apparatus.
- It is recommended to provide ablution tap adjacent to the water closet, preferably on right hand side wall.
- The various types/style of water closets may be:
- Squatting Indian type water closet,
- Washdown type water closet,
- Siphonic washdown type water closet, and
- Universal or Anglo-Indian water closet.
i) Arrangement for european water closet ( floor mounted with flush tank and S-Trap )
ii) Arrangement for european water closet ( wall hang with flush valve )
iii) Arrangement for european water closet ( wall hang with flushing cistern )
iv) Arrangement for orissa pan indian water closet
3) Urinal
- It is a soil appliance for urination and is connected to soil pipe after a suitable trap.
- Urinal should have adequate provision of flushing apparatus.
- The various types/style of urinal may be:
- Bowl type urinal: flat back or angle back.
- Slab (single) type urinal.
- Stall (single) type urinal.
- Squatting plate type urinal.
- Syphon jet urinal with integral trap.
- Water less (non-water) urinal
i) Arrangement for urinal
4) Bath tub/Shower
- Bath tub may be of enameled steel, cast iron, gel-coated, glass fibre reinforced plastic or may be cast in-situ.
- It shall be stable, comfortable, easy to get in and out, water tight, with anti-skid base, and easy to install and maintain.
- The bath tub shall be fitted with overflow and waste pipe of nominal diameter of not less than 32 mm and 40 mm, respectively.