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Construction management is the process of planning, coordinating, and overseeing a construction project from start to finish.
- With a rapidly growing urban population, India is on the threshold of massive infrastructure development.
- This development would create a huge demand for construction activity. Current construction practices in India, however, have an immensely detrimental impact on the environment.
- Construction activity is responsible for 23% of air pollution in cities, 50% of climate change due to gaseous emissions, 40% of contamination of potable water, 50% of pollution due to the dumping of waste in landfills, and 50% of ozone-depleting processes.
Note – Brandt-Williams, S. L. 2002. Handbook of Emergy Evaluation: A Compendium of Data for Emergy Computation Issued in a Series of Folios. Center for Environmental Policy Environmental Engineering Science, University of Florida, Gainesville. Details online at https://cep.ees.ufl.edu/emergy/documents/folios/Folio_04.pdf; last accessed on November 1, 2019.
- The construction industry involves resource-intensive processes that engender demand for materials, land, energy, and water.
- Inefficient practices followed currently will increasingly strain our finite pool of resources if the consumption processes do not become more informed, responsible, efficient, and judicious.
- The shortage of water from conventional sources has not only affected the construction industry in major Indian cities, such as Bengaluru and Chennai, but has also been exacerbated by it.
- The intent of this section is to ensure reduced environmental impact of construction activity by introducing sustainable construction practices and measures to reduce harmful emissions, dust generation, contamination and wastage of water, loss of vegetation, loss of fertile soil, and generation of construction waste.
- To ensure holistic sustainable development, this section promotes preservation of natural site features to maintain healthy ecosystems, better site management practices during construction to curb negative environmental impacts, and efficient management of construction material and waste to minimize dependence on landfills.
- This section consists of the following three criteria as mentioned in Table (Given below).
Air and soil pollution control criterion four
Topsoil preservation criterion five
Construction management practices criterion six
The goal of construction management is to complete the project on time, within budget, and to the satisfaction of the client. Effective construction management requires strong leadership, organizational skills, and an in-depth knowledge of construction practices and processes.